家族系列 - 鹟 、王鹟 、歌鴝

Flycatcher 鶲

说到鶲鸟，大家会想到什么呢？是可爱、小巧玲珑、爱唱歌 还是它那独特捕食模式呢？这次就让我们来简单的谈一下鹟鸟 - Flycatcher。

据网上的资料是这样形容的 ： 大多数鹟的显着特点是嘴宽而扁平，脚比较小。吃害虫，是益鸟。鸟儿体型不大，介于10至18厘米之间。我国记录到的鹟类约有32种。当中部分为候鸟。大多数的鹟鸟会鸣唱，尤其是蓝鹟类。

对我来说，鹟鸟的定点捕食法相当独特。如果你在远方看到一隻小不点在枝头上鸣叫，突然间它飞了起来追逐猎物，但不管有没有抓到猎物，飞一轮过后，它又会回到原来的枝头上停驻。如果你看到此类捕猎方式的鸟儿，那它很可能是一隻鹟鸟。

鹟鸟的分布及生活环境相当广阔，低原，高山，靠海，红树林，城市都有它们的踪影。由于某些鹟类的外型非常相似，所以在辨认上相当有难度，尤其是蓝仙鹟类 Blue-flycatcher。 往往必须参考它们的生活环境和鸣叫声来辨认其种类。

方尾鶲 Grey-headed Canary-flycatcher (Culicicapa ceylonensis) 13cm

灰鶲 、寬嘴鶲 Asian Brown Flycatcher (Muscicapa dauurica) 13cm 迁鸟

乌鹟 Dark-sided Flycatcher (Muscicapa sibirica) 13cm 迁鸟

红喉姬鹟 Taiga Flycatcher (Ficedula albicilla) 11.5cm

棕尾褐鶲 Ferruginous Flycatcher (Muscicapa ferruginea) 13cm 迁鸟

綠背姬鶲  Green-backed Flycatcher (Ficedula elisae) 13.5cm 迁鸟

白眉姬鹟 Yellow-rumped Flycatcher (Ficedula zanthopygia) 13cm Male 迁鸟

白眉姬鹟 Yellow-rumped Flycatcher (Ficedula zanthopygia) 13cm Female 迁鸟

鸲姬鹟 Mugimaki Flycatcher (Ficedula mugimaki) 13cm Male 迁鸟

鸲姬鹟 Mugimaki Flycatcher (Ficedula mugimaki) 13cm Female 迁鸟

棕胸蓝姬鹟 Snowy-browed Flycatcher (Ficedula hyperythra) 12cm Male

棕胸蓝姬鹟 Snowy-browed Flycatcher (Ficedula hyperythra) 12cm Female

铜蓝鹟 Verditer Flycatcher (Eumyias thalassinus) 17cm

 

青仙鹟 Indigo Flycatcher (Eumyias indigo)

棕眉姬鹟 Rufous-browed Flycatcher (Ficedula solitaris) 13cm

小斑姬鹟 Little Pied Flycatcher (Ficedula westermanni) 12cm Male

小斑姬鹟 Little Pied Flycatcher (Ficedula westermanni) 12cm Female

 白眉林鹟 Eyebrowed Jungle Flycatcher (Rhinomyias gularis)

灰胸林鹟 Grey-chested Jungle-flycatcher (Rhinomyias umbratilis) 15cm

Blue - Flycatcher

纯蓝仙鹟 Pale Blue Blue-flycatcher (Cyornis unicolor) 18cm Male

纯蓝仙鹟 Pale Blue Blue-flycatcher (Cyornis unicolor) 18cm Female

 

山蓝仙鹟 Hill Blue-flycatcher (Cyornis banyumas) 15cm Male

山蓝仙鹟 Hill Blue-flycatcher (Cyornis banyumas) 15cm Female

 

梯氏仙鹟 Tickell's Blue-flycatcher (Cyornis tickelliae) 15cm Male

梯氏仙鹟 Tickell's Blue-flycatcher (Cyornis tickelliae) 15cm Female

 

藍喉仙鶲 Blue-throated Flycatcher (Cyornis rubeculoides) 15cm 迁鸟

  

红树蓝仙鹟 Mangrove Blue-flycatcher (Cyornis rufigastra) 15cm Male

红树蓝仙鹟 Mangrove Blue-flycatcher (Cyornis rufigastra) 15cm Female

红树蓝仙鹟 Mangrove Blue-flycatcher (Cyornis rufigastra) 15cm Juv

hybrid 混种蓝仙鹟  Mangrove Blue-flycatcher + Tickell's Blue-flycatcher

棕胸姬鹟 Rufous-chested Flycatcher  (Ficedula dumetoria) 12cm Male

棕胸姬鹟 Rufous-chested Flycatcher  (Ficedula dumetoria) 12cm Female

Niltava 大仙鶲

大仙鹟 Large Niltava (Niltava grandis) 22cm Male

大仙鹟 Large Niltava (Niltava grandis) 22cm Female

Rufous-vented Niltava (Niltava sumatrana) 15cm

Blue-and-white Flycatcher
Bornean Blue Flycatcher
Brown-streaked Flycatcher
Grey-streaked Flycatcher
Rufous-browed Flycatcher

Rufous-tailed Jungle Flycatcher

White-tailed Flycatcher


Malaysian  Blue-flycatcher
Pygmy Blue-flycatcher
Large-billed Blue Flycatcher

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迷思：

很多人都觉得 - 亚洲绶带 Asian paradise flycatcher 和 黑枕王鶲 Black-naped Monarch属于鹟科鸟类，但现代研究显示它们似乎不在同一类，也就是说鹟科和王鹟科有分别。另一让人觉得混淆的是 藍歌鴝 Siberian Blue Robin, 它似乎属于鹟科类，但外形和学名上又好像有点分别。

藍歌鴝  Siberian Blue Robin (Luscinia cyane) 15cm 迁鸟

黑枕王鶲 Black-naped Monarch (Hypothymis azurea) 17cm Male

黑枕王鶲 Black-naped Monarch (Hypothymis azurea) 17cm Female

亚洲绶带 Asian Paradise-flycatcher (Terpsiphone paradisi) 21cm Male 部分迁鸟

亚洲绶带 Asian Paradise-flycatcher (Terpsiphone paradisi) 21cm Female 部分迁鸟

以上资料如有错误，欢迎留言更正。谢谢！

毕~